cvw/wally-pipelined/src/mmu/tlb.sv

128 lines
5.2 KiB
Systemverilog

///////////////////////////////////////////
// tlb.sv
//
// Written: jtorrey@hmc.edu 16 February 2021
// Modified: kmacsaigoren@hmc.edu 1 June 2021
// Implemented SV48 on top of SV39. This included adding the SvMode signal,
// and using it to decide the translate signal and get the virtual page number
//
// Purpose: Translation lookaside buffer
// Cache of virtural-to-physical address translations
//
// A component of the Wally configurable RISC-V project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2021 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
// modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
// is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
// BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT
// OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
///////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* SV32 specs
* ----------
* Virtual address [31:0] (32 bits)
* [________________________________]
* |--VPN1--||--VPN0--||----OFF---|
* 10 10 12
*
* Physical address [33:0] (34 bits)
* [__________________________________]
* |---PPN1---||--PPN0--||----OFF---|
* 12 10 12
*
* Page Table Entry [31:0] (32 bits)
* [________________________________]
* |---PPN1---||--PPN0--|||DAGUXWRV
* 12 10 ^^
* RSW(2) -- for OS
*/
`include "wally-config.vh"
// The TLB will have 2**ENTRY_BITS total entries
module tlb #(parameter TLB_ENTRIES = 8,
parameter ITLB = 0) (
input logic clk, reset,
// Current value of satp CSR (from privileged unit)
input logic [`SVMODE_BITS-1:0] SATP_MODE,
input logic [`ASID_BITS-1:0] SATP_ASID,
input logic STATUS_MXR, STATUS_SUM, STATUS_MPRV,
input logic [1:0] STATUS_MPP,
// Current privilege level of the processeor
input logic [1:0] PrivilegeModeW,
// 00 - TLB is not being accessed
// 1x - TLB is accessed for a read (or an instruction)
// x1 - TLB is accessed for a write
// 11 - TLB is accessed for both read and write
input logic ReadAccess, WriteAccess,
input logic DisableTranslation,
// address input before translation (could be physical or virtual)
input logic [`XLEN-1:0] Address,
// Controls for writing a new entry to the TLB
input logic [`XLEN-1:0] PTE,
input logic [1:0] PageTypeWriteVal,
input logic TLBWrite,
// Invalidate all TLB entries
input logic TLBFlush,
// Physical address outputs
output logic [`PA_BITS-1:0] TLBPAdr,
output logic TLBMiss,
output logic TLBHit,
output logic Translate,
// Faults
output logic TLBPageFault
);
logic [TLB_ENTRIES-1:0] Matches, WriteEnables, PTE_Gs; // used as the one-hot encoding of WriteIndex
// Sections of the virtual and physical addresses
logic [`VPN_BITS-1:0] VPN;
logic [`PPN_BITS-1:0] PPN;
logic [`XLEN+1:0] AddressExt;
// Sections of the page table entry
logic [7:0] PTEAccessBits;
logic [11:0] PageOffset;
logic PTE_D, PTE_A, PTE_U, PTE_X, PTE_W, PTE_R; // Useful PTE Control Bits
logic [1:0] HitPageType;
logic CAMHit;
logic SV39Mode;
assign VPN = Address[`VPN_BITS+11:12];
tlbcontrol tlbcontrol(.SATP_MODE, .Address, .STATUS_MXR, .STATUS_SUM, .STATUS_MPRV, .STATUS_MPP,
.PrivilegeModeW, .ReadAccess, .WriteAccess, .DisableTranslation, .TLBFlush,
.PTEAccessBits, .CAMHit, .TLBMiss, .TLBHit, .TLBPageFault,
.SV39Mode, .Translate);
tlblru #(TLB_ENTRIES) lru(.clk, .reset, .TLBWrite, .TLBFlush, .Matches, .CAMHit, .WriteEnables);
tlbcam #(TLB_ENTRIES, `VPN_BITS + `ASID_BITS, `VPN_SEGMENT_BITS)
tlbcam(.clk, .reset, .VPN, .PageTypeWriteVal, .SV39Mode, .TLBFlush, .WriteEnables, .PTE_Gs,
.SATP_ASID, .Matches, .HitPageType, .CAMHit);
tlbram #(TLB_ENTRIES) tlbram(.clk, .reset, .PTE, .Matches, .WriteEnables, .PPN, .PTEAccessBits, .PTE_Gs);
// Replace segments of the virtual page number with segments of the physical
// page number. For 4 KB pages, the entire virtual page number is replaced.
// For superpages, some segments are considered offsets into a larger page.
tlbmixer Mixer(.VPN, .PPN, .HitPageType, .Address(Address[11:0]), .TLBHit, .TLBPAdr);
endmodule