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xavishobbies/content/electronics_science_more/_index.md
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xavishobbies/content/electronics_science_more/_index.md
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title: "Electronics_Science_and_MORE"
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date: 2023-03-16T11:06:44-07:00
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description:
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categories: ["Top_of_the_Stack"]
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tags:
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title: "Babysteps_into_KiCAD"
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date: 2023-03-16T10:53:22-07:00
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description: PCB Fabrication - KiCAD
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categories: ["Top_of_the_Stack"]
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tags:
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---
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This week I spent a good amount of time getting much more familiar with [KiCAD](https://www.kicad.org/) which, as they say on their website, is a *electronics design suite*. Basically **[in dumb guy language]**, its just a bunch of programs that help with the design of *PCBs* or *printed circuit boards* **[you know, the green boards that you find inside stuff, like [this](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PCB_design.jpg)]**.
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The goal at the moment is to *design* and *fabricate* a *PCB* completely in house. This means coming up with a purpose **[what? you don't just start a project despite not really having a purpose for doing it?]**, designing the circuit, laying it out on a board, and then actually yanking that design into reality.
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Just a quick rundown
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- create a design in *KiCAD*, both the schematic layout and the PCB layout
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-
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Overview
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- Learning KiCAD
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- Design a PCB
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- What purpose
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- Start with hard
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- Fabricate the PCB
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- Toner transfer method
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- Some chemistry
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- Safety is important
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Kicad
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- The Schematic Workflow
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- Knowing design
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- Use other software?
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-XCircuit and NGSPICE
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- Endgoal get schematic
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- Recreate schematic in KiCAD
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- Think all the same if schematic is had
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- What are power flags?
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- Make sure nets are all labled for easy layout design
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- Check things with the ERC
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- Add Comments just like in Programming
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- Associate the PCB footprints with components
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- The PCB Workflow
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- Create the shape and size
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- Does everything fit?
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- Are the components reasonable
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- Place and Route
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- Put footprints with user and routing in mind
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- Route, Most time consuming I think
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- Add annotations to the board with silkscreen
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- Check stuff with DRC
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Fabrication
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- Toner transfer method
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- Print Cu layer on magazine
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- Place on Cuclad sheet. Acetone on back to tranfer. then dry
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- wipe with water
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- put in etchent - now is Feric Chloride
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- wipe with water
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- put uv ink on
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- put transparent screen with solder points covered
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- smoosh uv ink. put in uv oven
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- take out of oven and remove transparent
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- wipe of uv ink. dots should go everthing else stays
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- do the same uv ink process for silk screen
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- invert text. print smoosh, uv oven, wipe off all the rest
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<h4 class="hobby_heading"><a href="/web_development">Web Development</a></h4>
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<p class="description"> Guides and tots posts on developing and expanding this very website.</p>
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<h4 class="hobby_heading"><a href="/circuit_design">Circuit Design and Fabrication</a></h4>
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<p class="description">Guides and tots posts on circuit design. I have some formal education but, as with everything, I end up forgetting a lot of it with time. This should cover theory <strong>[like running through labs from the Art of Electronics]</strong> as well as pcb fabrication <strong>[with things like KiCAD and PCB milling]</strong>.</p>
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<h4 class="hobby_heading"><a href="/electronics_science_more">Electronics, Science, and MORE</a></h4>
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<p class="description">Guides and tots posts on whatever science thing I am into at the moment. This probably will focus on electronics, circuit design, and PCB fabrication <strong>[or at least my attempt at these things]</strong> but I reserve the right to branch out a bit if something peaks my interest. I have some formal education in electrical engineering but, as with everything, I end up forgetting a lot of it with time.</p>
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<h4 class="hobby_heading"><a href="/cooking">Cooking</a></h4>
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<p class="description">Watch me turn the best, freshest ingredients into absolute slop. I'll post links of the recipes I try and photos of my shot at it.</p>
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