Unfinished Babysteps to kicad post

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Xavi 2023-03-16 12:27:42 -07:00
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title: "Electronics_Science_and_MORE"
date: 2023-03-16T11:06:44-07:00
description:
categories: ["Top_of_the_Stack"]
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title: "Babysteps_into_KiCAD"
date: 2023-03-16T10:53:22-07:00
description: PCB Fabrication - KiCAD
categories: ["Top_of_the_Stack"]
tags:
---
This week I spent a good amount of time getting much more familiar with [KiCAD](https://www.kicad.org/) which, as they say on their website, is a *electronics design suite*. Basically **[in dumb guy language]**, its just a bunch of programs that help with the design of *PCBs* or *printed circuit boards* **[you know, the green boards that you find inside stuff, like [this](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/PCB_design.jpg)]**.
The goal at the moment is to *design* and *fabricate* a *PCB* completely in house. This means coming up with a purpose **[what? you don't just start a project despite not really having a purpose for doing it?]**, designing the circuit, laying it out on a board, and then actually yanking that design into reality.
Just a quick rundown
- create a design in *KiCAD*, both the schematic layout and the PCB layout
-
Overview
- Learning KiCAD
- Design a PCB
- What purpose
- Start with hard
- Fabricate the PCB
- Toner transfer method
- Some chemistry
- Safety is important
Kicad
- The Schematic Workflow
- Knowing design
- Use other software?
-XCircuit and NGSPICE
- Endgoal get schematic
- Recreate schematic in KiCAD
- Think all the same if schematic is had
- What are power flags?
- Make sure nets are all labled for easy layout design
- Check things with the ERC
- Add Comments just like in Programming
- Associate the PCB footprints with components
- The PCB Workflow
- Create the shape and size
- Does everything fit?
- Are the components reasonable
- Place and Route
- Put footprints with user and routing in mind
- Route, Most time consuming I think
- Add annotations to the board with silkscreen
- Check stuff with DRC
Fabrication
- Toner transfer method
- Print Cu layer on magazine
- Place on Cuclad sheet. Acetone on back to tranfer. then dry
- wipe with water
- put in etchent - now is Feric Chloride
- wipe with water
- put uv ink on
- put transparent screen with solder points covered
- smoosh uv ink. put in uv oven
- take out of oven and remove transparent
- wipe of uv ink. dots should go everthing else stays
- do the same uv ink process for silk screen
- invert text. print smoosh, uv oven, wipe off all the rest