cvw/pipelined/src/ifu/twoBitPredictor.sv
2022-01-04 19:47:41 +00:00

86 lines
3.3 KiB
Systemverilog

///////////////////////////////////////////
// twoBitPredictor.sv
//
// Written: Ross Thomposn
// Email: ross1728@gmail.com
// Created: February 14, 2021
// Modified:
//
// Purpose: 2 bit saturating counter predictor with parameterized table depth.
//
// A component of the Wally configurable RISC-V project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2021 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
// modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
// is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
// BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT
// OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
///////////////////////////////////////////
`include "wally-config.vh"
module twoBitPredictor
#(parameter int Depth = 10
)
(input logic clk,
input logic reset,
input logic StallF,
input logic [`XLEN-1:0] LookUpPC,
output logic [1:0] Prediction,
// update
input logic [`XLEN-1:0] UpdatePC,
input logic UpdateEN,
input logic [1:0] UpdatePrediction
);
logic [Depth-1:0] LookUpPCIndex, UpdatePCIndex;
logic [1:0] PredictionMemory;
logic DoForwarding, DoForwardingF;
logic [1:0] UpdatePredictionF;
// hashing function for indexing the PC
// We have Depth bits to index, but XLEN bits as the input.
// bit 0 is always 0, bit 1 is 0 if using 4 byte instructions, but is not always 0 if
// using compressed instructions. XOR bit 1 with the MSB of index.
assign UpdatePCIndex = {UpdatePC[Depth+1] ^ UpdatePC[1], UpdatePC[Depth:2]};
assign LookUpPCIndex = {LookUpPC[Depth+1] ^ LookUpPC[1], LookUpPC[Depth:2]};
SRAM2P1R1W #(Depth, 2) PHT(.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
.RA1(LookUpPCIndex),
.RD1(PredictionMemory),
.REN1(~StallF),
.WA1(UpdatePCIndex),
.WD1(UpdatePrediction),
.WEN1(UpdateEN),
.BitWEN1(2'b11));
// need to forward when updating to the same address as reading.
// first we compare to see if the update and lookup addreses are the same
assign DoForwarding = UpdatePCIndex == LookUpPCIndex;
// register the update value and the forwarding signal into the Fetch stage
flopr #(1) DoForwardingReg(.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
.d(DoForwarding),
.q(DoForwardingF));
flopr #(2) UpdatePredictionReg(.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
.d(UpdatePrediction),
.q(UpdatePredictionF));
assign Prediction = DoForwardingF ? UpdatePredictionF : PredictionMemory;
endmodule