cvw/src/fpu/postproc/normshift.sv
2023-02-02 14:14:11 -08:00

82 lines
3.2 KiB
Systemverilog

///////////////////////////////////////////
// normshift.sv
//
// Written: me@KatherineParry.com
// Modified: 7/5/2022
//
// Purpose: normalization shifter
//
// Documentation: RISC-V System on Chip Design Chapter 13
//
// A component of the CORE-V-WALLY configurable RISC-V project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2021-23 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1
//
// Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware License v 2.1 (the “License”); you may not use this file
// except in compliance with the License, or, at your option, the Apache License version 2.0. You
// may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-2.1/
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, any work distributed under the
// License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
// either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
// and limitations under the License.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
`include "wally-config.vh"
// convert shift
// fp -> int: | `XLEN zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary | << CalcExp
// process:
// - start - CalcExp = 1 + XExp - Largest Bias
// | `XLEN zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary |
//
// - shift left 1 (1)
// | `XLEN-1 zeros |bit| frac | 0's if nessisary |
// . <- binary point
//
// - shift left till unbiased exponent is 0 (XExp - Largest Bias)
// | 0's | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary |
// | keep |
//
// fp -> fp:
// - if result is subnormal or underflowed:
// | `NF-1 zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary | << NF+CalcExp-1
// process:
// - start
// | mantissa | 0's |
//
// - shift right by NF-1 (NF-1)
// | `NF-1 zeros | mantissa | 0's |
//
// - shift left by CalcExp = XExp - Largest bias + new bias
// | 0's | mantissa | 0's |
// | keep |
//
// - if the input is subnormal:
// | lzcIn | 0's if nessisary | << ZeroCnt+1
// - plus 1 to shift out the first 1
//
// int -> fp: | lzcIn | 0's if nessisary | << ZeroCnt+1
// - plus 1 to shift out the first 1
// fma shift
// | 00 | Sm | << LZA output
// .
// - two extra bits so we can correct for an LZA error of 1 or 2
// divsqrt shift
// | Nf 0's | Qm | << calculated shift amount
// .
module normshift(
input logic [`LOGNORMSHIFTSZ-1:0] ShiftAmt, // shift amount
input logic [`NORMSHIFTSZ-1:0] ShiftIn, // number to be shifted
output logic [`NORMSHIFTSZ-1:0] Shifted // shifted result
);
assign Shifted = ShiftIn << ShiftAmt;
endmodule