Possible fix for issue 148.

I found the problem. We use a Committed(F/M) signal to indicate the IFU or LSU has an ongoing cache or bus transaction and should not be interrupted. At the time of the mret, the IFU is fetching uncacheable invalid instructions asserting CommittedF. As the IFU finishes the request it unstalls the pipeline but continues to assert CommittedF. (This is not necessary for the IFU). In the same cycle the LSU d cache misses. Because CommittedF is blocking the interrupt the d cache submits a cache line fetch to the EBU.

I am thinking out loud here. At it's core the Committed(F/M) ensure memory operations are atomic and caches don't get into inconsistent states. Once the memory operation is completed the LSU/IFU removes the stall but continues to hold Committed(F/M) because the memory operation has completed and it would be wrong to allow an interrupt to occur with a completed load/store. However this is not true of the IFU. If we lower CommittedF once the operation is complete then this problem is solved. The interrupt won't be masked and the LSU will flush the d cache miss.

This requires a minor change in the cachebusfsm and cachefsm. I will report back after I've confirmed this works.
This commit is contained in:
Ross Thompson 2023-03-28 14:47:08 -05:00
parent 498a17deda
commit 69f6b291c6
5 changed files with 9 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ module cachefsm #(parameter READ_ONLY_CACHE = 0) (
end
// com back to CPU
assign CacheCommitted = CurrState != STATE_READY;
assign CacheCommitted = (CurrState != STATE_READY) & ~(READ_ONLY_CACHE & CurrState == STATE_READ_HOLD);
assign CacheStall = (CurrState == STATE_READY & (FlushCache | AnyMiss)) |
(CurrState == STATE_FETCH) |
(CurrState == STATE_WRITEBACK) |

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@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ module ahbcacheinterface #(
parameter BEATSPERLINE, // Number of AHBW words (beats) in cacheline
parameter AHBWLOGBWPL, // Log2 of ^
parameter LINELEN, // Number of bits in cacheline
parameter LLENPOVERAHBW // Number of AHB beats in a LLEN word. AHBW cannot be larger than LLEN. (implementation limitation)
parameter LLENPOVERAHBW, // Number of AHB beats in a LLEN word. AHBW cannot be larger than LLEN. (implementation limitation)
parameter READ_ONLY_CACHE
)(
input logic HCLK, HRESETn,
// bus interface controls
@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ module ahbcacheinterface #(
flopen #(`AHBW/8) HWSTRBReg(HCLK, HREADY, BusByteMaskM[`AHBW/8-1:0], HWSTRB);
buscachefsm #(BeatCountThreshold, AHBWLOGBWPL) AHBBuscachefsm(
buscachefsm #(BeatCountThreshold, AHBWLOGBWPL, READ_ONLY_CACHE) AHBBuscachefsm(
.HCLK, .HRESETn, .Flush, .BusRW, .Stall, .BusCommitted, .BusStall, .CaptureEn, .SelBusBeat,
.CacheBusRW, .CacheBusAck, .BeatCount, .BeatCountDelayed,
.HREADY, .HTRANS, .HWRITE, .HBURST);

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@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
// HCLK and clk must be the same clock!
module buscachefsm #(
parameter BeatCountThreshold, // Largest beat index
parameter AHBWLOGBWPL // Log2 of BEATSPERLINE
parameter AHBWLOGBWPL, // Log2 of BEATSPERLINE
parameter READ_ONLY_CACHE
)(
input logic HCLK,
input logic HRESETn,
@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ module buscachefsm #(
(CurrState == DATA_PHASE) |
(CurrState == CACHE_FETCH & ~HREADY) |
(CurrState == CACHE_WRITEBACK & ~HREADY);
assign BusCommitted = CurrState != ADR_PHASE;
assign BusCommitted = (CurrState != ADR_PHASE) & ~(READ_ONLY_CACHE & CurrState == MEM3);
// AHB bus interface
assign HTRANS = (CurrState == ADR_PHASE & HREADY & ((|BusRW) | (|CacheBusRW)) & ~Flush) |

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@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ module ifu (
.NextSet(PCSpillNextF[11:0]),
.PAdr(PCPF),
.CacheCommitted(CacheCommittedF), .InvalidateCache(InvalidateICacheM));
ahbcacheinterface #(WORDSPERLINE, LOGBWPL, LINELEN, LLENPOVERAHBW)
ahbcacheinterface #(WORDSPERLINE, LOGBWPL, LINELEN, LLENPOVERAHBW, 1)
ahbcacheinterface(.HCLK(clk), .HRESETn(~reset),
.HRDATA,
.Flush(FlushD), .CacheBusRW, .HSIZE(IFUHSIZE), .HBURST(IFUHBURST), .HTRANS(IFUHTRANS), .HWSTRB(),

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@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ module lsu (
.FetchBuffer, .CacheBusRW,
.CacheBusAck(DCacheBusAck), .InvalidateCache(1'b0));
ahbcacheinterface #(.BEATSPERLINE(BEATSPERLINE), .AHBWLOGBWPL(AHBWLOGBWPL), .LINELEN(LINELEN), .LLENPOVERAHBW(LLENPOVERAHBW)) ahbcacheinterface(
ahbcacheinterface #(.BEATSPERLINE(BEATSPERLINE), .AHBWLOGBWPL(AHBWLOGBWPL), .LINELEN(LINELEN), .LLENPOVERAHBW(LLENPOVERAHBW), .READ_ONLY_CACHE(0)) ahbcacheinterface(
.HCLK(clk), .HRESETn(~reset), .Flush(FlushW),
.HRDATA, .HWDATA(LSUHWDATA), .HWSTRB(LSUHWSTRB),
.HSIZE(LSUHSIZE), .HBURST(LSUHBURST), .HTRANS(LSUHTRANS), .HWRITE(LSUHWRITE), .HREADY(LSUHREADY),