cvw/src/fpu/postproc/cvtshiftcalc.sv

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Systemverilog

///////////////////////////////////////////
// cvtshiftcalc.sv
//
// Written: me@KatherineParry.com
// Modified: 7/5/2022
//
// Purpose: Conversion shift calculation
//
// Documentation: RISC-V System on Chip Design Chapter 13
//
// A component of the CORE-V-WALLY configurable RISC-V project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2021-23 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1
//
// Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware License v 2.1 (the “License”); you may not use this file
// except in compliance with the License, or, at your option, the Apache License version 2.0. You
// may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-2.1/
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, any work distributed under the
// License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
// either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
// and limitations under the License.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
module cvtshiftcalc import cvw::*; #(parameter cvw_t P) (
input logic XZero, // is the input zero?
input logic ToInt, // to integer conversion?
input logic IntToFp, // interger to floating point conversion?
input logic [P.FMTBITS-1:0] OutFmt, // output format
input logic [P.NE:0] CvtCe, // the calculated expoent
input logic [P.NF:0] Xm, // input mantissas
input logic [P.CVTLEN-1:0] CvtLzcIn, // input to the Leading Zero Counter (without msb)
input logic CvtResSubnormUf, // is the conversion result subnormal or underlows
output logic CvtResUf, // does the cvt result unerflow
output logic [P.CVTLEN+P.NF:0] CvtShiftIn // number to be shifted
);
logic [$clog2(P.NF):0] ResNegNF; // the result's fraction length negated (-NF)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// shifter
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// seclect the input to the shifter
// fp -> int:
// | P.XLEN zeros | mantissa | 0's if nessisary |
// .
// Other problems:
// - if shifting to the right (neg CalcExp) then don't a 1 in the round bit (to prevent an incorrect plus 1 later durring rounding)
// - we do however want to keep the one in the sticky bit so set one of bits in the sticky bit area to 1
// - ex: for the case 0010000.... (double)
// ??? -> fp:
// - if result is subnormal or underflowed then we want to shift right i.e. shift right then shift left:
// | P.NF-1 zeros | mantissa | 0's if nessisary |
// .
// - otherwise:
// | LzcInM | 0's if nessisary |
// .
// change to int shift to the left one
always_comb
// get rid of round bit if needed
// | add sticky bit if needed
// | |
if (ToInt) CvtShiftIn = {{P.XLEN{1'b0}}, Xm[P.NF]&~CvtCe[P.NE], Xm[P.NF-1]|(CvtCe[P.NE]&Xm[P.NF]), Xm[P.NF-2:0], {P.CVTLEN-P.XLEN{1'b0}}};
else if (CvtResSubnormUf) CvtShiftIn = {{P.NF-1{1'b0}}, Xm, {P.CVTLEN-P.NF+1{1'b0}}};
else CvtShiftIn = {CvtLzcIn, {P.NF+1{1'b0}}};
// choose the negative of the fraction size
if (P.FPSIZES == 1) begin
assign ResNegNF = -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.NF);
end else if (P.FPSIZES == 2) begin
assign ResNegNF = OutFmt ? -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.NF) : -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.NF1);
end else if (P.FPSIZES == 3) begin
always_comb
case (OutFmt)
P.FMT: ResNegNF = -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.NF);
P.FMT1: ResNegNF = -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.NF1);
P.FMT2: ResNegNF = -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.NF2);
default: ResNegNF = 'x;
endcase
end else if (P.FPSIZES == 4) begin
always_comb
case (OutFmt)
2'h3: ResNegNF = -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.Q_NF);
2'h1: ResNegNF = -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.D_NF);
2'h0: ResNegNF = -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.S_NF);
2'h2: ResNegNF = -($clog2(P.NF)+1)'(P.H_NF);
endcase
end
// determine if the result underflows ??? -> fp
// - if the first 1 is shifted out of the result then the result underflows
// - can't underflow an integer to fp conversions
assign CvtResUf = ($signed(CvtCe) < $signed({{P.NE-$clog2(P.NF){1'b1}}, ResNegNF}))&~XZero&~IntToFp;
endmodule