cvw/src/ieu/alu.sv

///////////////////////////////////////////
// alu.sv
//
// Written: David_Harris@hmc.edu, Sarah.Harris@unlv.edu
// Created: 9 January 2021
// Modified: 
//
// Purpose: RISC-V Arithmetic/Logic Unit
//
// Documentation: RISC-V System on Chip Design Chapter 4 (Figure 4.4)
// 
// A component of the CORE-V-WALLY configurable RISC-V project.
// 
// Copyright (C) 2021-23 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1
//
// Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware License v 2.1 (the “License”); you may not use this file 
// except in compliance with the License, or, at your option, the Apache License version 2.0. You 
// may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-2.1/
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, any work distributed under the 
// License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, 
// either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions 
// and limitations under the License.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

`include "wally-config.vh"

module alu #(parameter WIDTH=32) (
  input  logic [WIDTH-1:0] A, B,       // Operands
  input  logic [2:0]       ALUControl, // With Funct3, indicates operation to perform
  input  logic [2:0]       ALUSelect,  // ALU mux select signal
  input  logic [3:0]       BSelect,    // One-Hot encoding of if it's a ZBA_ZBB_ZBC_ZBS instruction
  input  logic [6:0]       Funct7,     // Funct7 from execute stage (we only need this for b instructions and should be optimized out later)
  input  logic [2:0]       Funct3,     // With ALUControl, indicates operation to perform NOTE: Change signal name to ALUSelect
  output logic [WIDTH-1:0] Result,     // ALU result
  output logic [WIDTH-1:0] Sum);       // Sum of operands

  // CondInvB = ~B when subtracting, B otherwise. Shift = shift result. SLT/U = result of a slt/u instruction.
  // FullResult = ALU result before adjusting for a RV64 w-suffix instruction.
  logic [WIDTH-1:0] CondInvB, Shift, SLT, SLTU, FullResult,ALUResult, ZBCResult, CondMaskB;  // Intermediate results
  logic [WIDTH-1:0] MaskB;
  logic             Carry, Neg;                                                             // Flags: carry out, negative
  logic             LT, LTU;                                                                // Less than, Less than unsigned
  logic             W64;                                                                    // RV64 W-type instruction
  logic             SubArith;                                                               // Performing subtraction or arithmetic right shift
  logic             ALUOp;                                                                  // 0 for address generation addition or 1 for regular ALU ops
  logic             Asign, Bsign;                                                           // Sign bits of A, B
  logic             Rotate;


  if (`ZBS_SUPPORTED) begin: zbsdec
    decoder #($clog2(WIDTH)) maskgen (B[$clog2(WIDTH)-1:0], MaskB);
    assign CondMaskB = (BSelect[0]) ? MaskB : B;
  end else assign CondMaskB = B;

  // Extract control signals from ALUControl.
  assign {W64, SubArith, ALUOp} = ALUControl;

  // Addition
  assign CondInvB = SubArith ? ~CondMaskB : CondMaskB;
  assign {Carry, Sum} = A + CondInvB + {{(WIDTH-1){1'b0}}, SubArith};
  
  // Shifts
  shifter sh(.A, .Amt(B[`LOG_XLEN-1:0]), .Right(Funct3[2]), .Arith(SubArith), .W64, .Y(Shift), .Rotate(1'b0));

  // Condition code flags are based on subtraction output Sum = A-B.
  // Overflow occurs when the numbers being subtracted have the opposite sign 
  // and the result has the opposite sign of A.
  // LT is simplified from Overflow = Asign & Bsign & Asign & Neg; LT = Neg ^ Overflow
  assign Neg  = Sum[WIDTH-1];
  assign Asign = A[WIDTH-1];
  assign Bsign = B[WIDTH-1];
  assign LT = Asign & ~Bsign | Asign & Neg | ~Bsign & Neg; 
  assign LTU = ~Carry;
 
  // SLT
  assign SLT = {{(WIDTH-1){1'b0}}, LT};
  assign SLTU = {{(WIDTH-1){1'b0}}, LTU};
 
  // Select appropriate ALU Result
  if (`ZBS_SUPPORTED) begin
    always_comb
      if (~ALUOp) FullResult = Sum;                         // Always add for ALUOp = 0 (address generation)
      else casez (ALUSelect)                                // Otherwise check Funct3 NOTE: change signal name to ALUSelect
        3'b000: FullResult = Sum;                           // add or sub
        3'b001: FullResult = Shift;                         // sll, sra, or srl
        3'b010: FullResult = SLT;                           // slt
        3'b011: FullResult = SLTU;                          // sltu
        3'b100: FullResult = A ^ B;                         // xor, binv
        3'b110: FullResult = A | B;                         // or, bset
        3'b111: FullResult = A & B;                         // and, bclr
        3'b101: FullResult = {{(WIDTH-1){1'b0}},{|(A & B)}};// bext
      endcase
  end
  else begin
    always_comb
      if (~ALUOp) FullResult = Sum;     // Always add for ALUOp = 0 (address generation)
      else casez (ALUSelect)            // Otherwise check Funct3 NOTE: change signal name to ALUSelect
        3'b000: FullResult = Sum;       // add or sub
        3'b?01: FullResult = Shift;     // sll, sra, or srl
        3'b010: FullResult = SLT;       // slt
        3'b011: FullResult = SLTU;      // sltu
        3'b100: FullResult = A ^ B;     // xor
        3'b110: FullResult = A | B;     // or 
        3'b111: FullResult = A & B;     // and
      endcase
    
  end
  

  // Support RV64I W-type addw/subw/addiw/shifts that discard upper 32 bits and sign-extend 32-bit result to 64 bits
  if (WIDTH == 64)  assign ALUResult = W64 ? {{32{FullResult[31]}}, FullResult[31:0]} : FullResult;
  else              assign ALUResult = FullResult;

  //NOTE: This looks good and can be merged.
  if (`ZBC_SUPPORTED) begin: zbc
    zbc #(WIDTH) ZBC(.A(A), .B(B), .Funct3(Funct3), .ZBCResult(ZBCResult));
  end else assign ZBCResult = 0;
  
  //NOTE: Unoptimized, eventually want to look at ZBCop/ZBSop/ZBAop/ZBBop from decoder to select from a B instruction or the ALU
  if (`ZBC_SUPPORTED | `ZBS_SUPPORTED) begin : zbdecoder
    always_comb
      case (BSelect)
      //ZBA_ZBB_ZBC_ZBS
        4'b0001: Result = FullResult;
        4'b0010: Result = ZBCResult;
        default: Result = ALUResult;
      endcase
  end else assign Result = ALUResult;
endmodule