cvw/src/fpu/postproc/shiftcorrection.sv
2023-05-26 14:40:06 -05:00

92 lines
5.3 KiB
Systemverilog

///////////////////////////////////////////
// shiftcorrection.sv
//
// Written: me@KatherineParry.com
// Modified: 7/5/2022
//
// Purpose: shift correction
//
// Documentation: RISC-V System on Chip Design Chapter 13
//
// A component of the CORE-V-WALLY configurable RISC-V project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2021-23 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1
//
// Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware License v 2.1 (the “License”); you may not use this file
// except in compliance with the License, or, at your option, the Apache License version 2.0. You
// may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-2.1/
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, any work distributed under the
// License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
// either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
// and limitations under the License.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
module shiftcorrection import cvw::*; #(parameter cvw_t P) (
input logic [P.NORMSHIFTSZ-1:0] Shifted, // the shifted sum before LZA correction
// divsqrt
input logic DivOp, // is it a divsqrt opperation
input logic DivResSubnorm, // is the divsqrt result subnormal
input logic [P.NE+1:0] DivQe, // the divsqrt result's exponent
input logic DivSubnormShiftPos, // is the subnorm divider shift amount positive (ie not underflowed)
//fma
input logic FmaOp, // is it an fma opperation
input logic [P.NE+1:0] NormSumExp, // exponent of the normalized sum not taking into account Subnormal or zero results
input logic FmaPreResultSubnorm, // is the result subnormal - calculated before LZA corection
input logic FmaSZero,
// output
output logic [P.NE+1:0] FmaMe, // exponent of the normalized sum
output logic [P.CORRSHIFTSZ-1:0] Mf, // the shifted sum before LZA correction
output logic [P.NE+1:0] Qe // corrected exponent for divider
);
logic [3*P.NF+3:0] CorrSumShifted; // the shifted sum after LZA correction
logic [P.CORRSHIFTSZ-1:0] CorrQm0, CorrQm1; // portions of Shifted to select for CorrQmShifted
logic [P.CORRSHIFTSZ-1:0] CorrQmShifted; // the shifted divsqrt result after one bit shift
logic ResSubnorm; // is the result Subnormal
logic LZAPlus1; // add one or two to the sum's exponent due to LZA correction
logic LeftShiftQm; // should the divsqrt result be shifted one to the left
// LZA correction
assign LZAPlus1 = Shifted[P.NORMSHIFTSZ-1];
// correct the shifting error caused by the LZA
// - the only possible mantissa for a plus two is all zeroes
// - a one has to propigate all the way through a sum. so we can leave the bottom statement alone
mux2 #(P.NORMSHIFTSZ-2) lzacorrmux(Shifted[P.NORMSHIFTSZ-3:0], Shifted[P.NORMSHIFTSZ-2:1], LZAPlus1, CorrSumShifted);
// correct the shifting of the divsqrt caused by producing a result in (2, .5] range
// condition: if the msb is 1 or the exponent was one, but the shifted quotent was < 1 (Subnorm)
assign LeftShiftQm = (LZAPlus1|(DivQe==1&~LZAPlus1));
assign CorrQm0 = Shifted[P.NORMSHIFTSZ-3:P.NORMSHIFTSZ-P.CORRSHIFTSZ-2];
assign CorrQm1 = Shifted[P.NORMSHIFTSZ-2:P.NORMSHIFTSZ-P.CORRSHIFTSZ-1];
mux2 #(P.CORRSHIFTSZ) divcorrmux(CorrQm0, CorrQm1, LeftShiftQm, CorrQmShifted);
// if the result of the divider was calculated to be subnormal, then the result was correctly normalized, so select the top shifted bits
always_comb
if(FmaOp) Mf = {CorrSumShifted, {P.CORRSHIFTSZ-(3*P.NF+4){1'b0}}};
else if (DivOp&~DivResSubnorm) Mf = CorrQmShifted;
else Mf = Shifted[P.NORMSHIFTSZ-1:P.NORMSHIFTSZ-P.CORRSHIFTSZ];
// Determine sum's exponent
// main exponent issues:
// - LZA was one too large
// - LZA was two too large
// - if the result was calulated to be subnorm but it's norm and the LZA was off by 1
// - if the result was calulated to be subnorm but it's norm and the LZA was off by 2
// if plus1 If plus2 kill if the result Zero or actually subnormal
// | | |
assign FmaMe = (NormSumExp+{{P.NE+1{1'b0}}, LZAPlus1} +{{P.NE+1{1'b0}}, FmaPreResultSubnorm}) & {P.NE+2{~(FmaSZero|ResSubnorm)}};
// recalculate if the result is subnormal after LZA correction
assign ResSubnorm = FmaPreResultSubnorm&~Shifted[P.NORMSHIFTSZ-2]&~Shifted[P.NORMSHIFTSZ-1];
// the quotent is in the range [.5,2) if there is no early termination
// if the quotent < 1 and not Subnormal then subtract 1 to account for the normalization shift
assign Qe = (DivResSubnorm & DivSubnormShiftPos) ? '0 : DivQe - {(P.NE+1)'(0), ~LZAPlus1};
endmodule