cvw/pipelined/src/mmu/tlb.sv
2023-01-14 18:20:47 -08:00

122 lines
5.4 KiB
Systemverilog

///////////////////////////////////////////
// tlb.sv
//
// Written: jtorrey@hmc.edu 16 February 2021
// Modified: kmacsaigoren@hmc.edu 1 June 2021
// Implemented SV48 on top of SV39. This included adding the SvMode signal,
// and using it to decide the translate signal and get the virtual page number
//
// Purpose: Translation lookaside buffer
// Cache of virtural-to-physical address translations
//
// Documentation: RISC-V System on Chip Design Chapter 8
//
// A component of the CORE-V-WALLY configurable RISC-V project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2021-23 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1
//
// Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware License v 2.1 (the “License”); you may not use this file
// except in compliance with the License, or, at your option, the Apache License version 2.0. You
// may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-2.1/
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, any work distributed under the
// License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
// either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
// and limitations under the License.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* SV32 specs
* ----------
* Virtual address [31:0] (32 bits)
* [________________________________]
* |--VPN1--||--VPN0--||----OFF---|
* 10 10 12
*
* Physical address [33:0] (34 bits)
* [__________________________________]
* |---PPN1---||--PPN0--||----OFF---|
* 12 10 12
*
* Page Table Entry [31:0] (32 bits)
* [________________________________]
* |---PPN1---||--PPN0--|||DAGUXWRV
* 12 10 ^^
* RSW(2) -- for OS
*/
`include "wally-config.vh"
// The TLB will have 2**ENTRY_BITS total entries
module tlb #(parameter TLB_ENTRIES = 8, ITLB = 0) (
input logic clk, reset,
input logic [`SVMODE_BITS-1:0] SATP_MODE, // Current address translation mode
input logic [`ASID_BITS-1:0] SATP_ASID,
input logic STATUS_MXR, STATUS_SUM, STATUS_MPRV,
input logic [1:0] STATUS_MPP,
input logic [1:0] PrivilegeModeW, // Current privilege level of the processeor
input logic ReadAccess,
input logic WriteAccess,
input logic DisableTranslation,
input logic [`XLEN-1:0] VAdr, // address input before translation (could be physical or virtual)
input logic [`XLEN-1:0] PTE,
input logic [1:0] PageTypeWriteVal,
input logic TLBWrite,
input logic TLBFlush,
output logic [`PA_BITS-1:0] TLBPAdr,
output logic TLBMiss,
output logic TLBHit,
output logic Translate,
output logic TLBPageFault,
output logic DAPageFault
);
logic [TLB_ENTRIES-1:0] Matches, WriteEnables, PTE_Gs; // used as the one-hot encoding of WriteIndex
// Sections of the virtual and physical addresses
logic [`VPN_BITS-1:0] VPN;
logic [`PPN_BITS-1:0] PPN;
// Sections of the page table entry
logic [7:0] PTEAccessBits;
logic [1:0] HitPageType;
logic CAMHit;
logic SV39Mode;
logic Misaligned;
logic MegapageMisaligned;
if(`XLEN == 32) begin
assign MegapageMisaligned = |(PPN[9:0]); // must have zero PPN0
assign Misaligned = (HitPageType == 2'b01) & MegapageMisaligned;
end else begin // 64-bit
logic GigapageMisaligned, TerapageMisaligned;
assign TerapageMisaligned = |(PPN[26:0]); // must have zero PPN2, PPN1, PPN0
assign GigapageMisaligned = |(PPN[17:0]); // must have zero PPN1 and PPN0
assign MegapageMisaligned = |(PPN[8:0]); // must have zero PPN0
assign Misaligned = ((HitPageType == 2'b11) & TerapageMisaligned) |
((HitPageType == 2'b10) & GigapageMisaligned) |
((HitPageType == 2'b01) & MegapageMisaligned);
end
assign VPN = VAdr[`VPN_BITS+11:12];
tlbcontrol #(ITLB) tlbcontrol(.SATP_MODE, .VAdr, .STATUS_MXR, .STATUS_SUM, .STATUS_MPRV, .STATUS_MPP,
.PrivilegeModeW, .ReadAccess, .WriteAccess, .DisableTranslation, .TLBFlush,
.PTEAccessBits, .CAMHit, .Misaligned, .TLBMiss, .TLBHit, .TLBPageFault,
.DAPageFault, .SV39Mode, .Translate);
tlblru #(TLB_ENTRIES) lru(.clk, .reset, .TLBWrite, .TLBFlush, .Matches, .CAMHit, .WriteEnables);
tlbcam #(TLB_ENTRIES, `VPN_BITS + `ASID_BITS, `VPN_SEGMENT_BITS)
tlbcam(.clk, .reset, .VPN, .PageTypeWriteVal, .SV39Mode, .TLBFlush, .WriteEnables, .PTE_Gs,
.SATP_ASID, .Matches, .HitPageType, .CAMHit);
tlbram #(TLB_ENTRIES) tlbram(.clk, .reset, .PTE, .Matches, .WriteEnables, .PPN, .PTEAccessBits, .PTE_Gs);
// Replace segments of the virtual page number with segments of the physical
// page number. For 4 KB pages, the entire virtual page number is replaced.
// For superpages, some segments are considered offsets into a larger page.
tlbmixer Mixer(.VPN, .PPN, .HitPageType, .Offset(VAdr[11:0]), .TLBHit, .TLBPAdr);
endmodule