cvw/pipelined/src/fpu/resultsign.sv

76 lines
3.3 KiB
Systemverilog

///////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Written: me@KatherineParry.com
// Modified: 7/5/2022
//
// Purpose: calculating the result's sign
//
// A component of the Wally configurable RISC-V project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2021 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
//
// MIT LICENSE
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
// BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
// TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
// OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
`include "wally-config.vh"
module resultsign(
input logic [2:0] Frm,
input logic FmaPs, FmaAs,
input logic ZInf,
input logic InfIn,
input logic FmaOp,
input logic [`NE+1:0] FmaMe,
input logic FmaSZero,
input logic Mult,
input logic R,
input logic S,
input logic Ms,
output logic Ws
);
logic Zeros;
logic Infs;
// The IEEE754-2019 standard specifies:
// - the sign of an exact zero sum (with operands of diffrent signs) should be positive unless rounding toward negitive infinity
// - when the exact result of an FMA opperation is non-zero, but is zero due to rounding, use the sign of the exact result
// - if x = +0 or -0 then x+x=x and x-(-x)=x
// - the sign of a product is the exclisive or or the opperand's signs
// Zero sign will only be selected if:
// - P=Z and a cancelation occurs - exact zero
// - Z is zero and P is zero - exact zero
// - P is killed and Z is zero - Psgn
// - Z is killed and P is zero - impossible
// Zero sign calculation:
// - if a multiply opperation is done, then use the products sign(Ps)
// - if the zero sum is not exactly zero i.e. R|S use the sign of the exact result (which is the product's sign)
// - if an effective addition occurs (P+A or -P+-A or P--A) then use the product's sign
assign Zeros = (FmaPs^FmaAs)&~(R|S)&~Mult ? Frm[1:0] == 2'b10 : FmaPs;
// is the result negitive
// if p - z is the Sum negitive
// if -p + z is the Sum positive
// if -p - z then the Sum is negitive
assign Infs = ZInf ? FmaAs : FmaPs;
always_comb
if(InfIn&FmaOp) Ws = Infs;
else if(FmaSZero&FmaOp) Ws = Zeros;
else Ws = Ms;
endmodule