/////////////////////////////////////////// // subwordread.sv // // Written: David_Harris@hmc.edu // Created: 9 January 2021 // Modified: 18 January 2023 // // Purpose: Extract subwords and sign extend for reads // // Documentation: RISC-V System on Chip Design Chapter 4 (Figure 4.9) // // A component of the CORE-V-WALLY configurable RISC-V project. // // Copyright (C) 2021-23 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University // // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1 // // Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware License v 2.1 (the “License”); you may not use this file // except in compliance with the License, or, at your option, the Apache License version 2.0. You // may obtain a copy of the License at // // https://solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-2.1/ // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, any work distributed under the // License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, // either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions // and limitations under the License. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// module subwordread #(parameter LLEN) ( input logic [LLEN-1:0] ReadDataWordMuxM, input logic [2:0] PAdrM, input logic [2:0] Funct3M, input logic FpLoadStoreM, input logic BigEndianM, output logic [LLEN-1:0] ReadDataM ); logic [7:0] ByteM; logic [15:0] HalfwordM; logic [2:0] PAdrSwap; // Funct3M[2] is the unsigned bit. mask upper bits. // Funct3M[1:0] is the size of the memory access. assign PAdrSwap = PAdrM ^ {3{BigEndianM}}; if (LLEN == 64) begin:swrmux // ByteMe mux always_comb case(PAdrSwap[2:0]) 3'b000: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[7:0]; 3'b001: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[15:8]; 3'b010: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[23:16]; 3'b011: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[31:24]; 3'b100: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[39:32]; 3'b101: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[47:40]; 3'b110: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[55:48]; 3'b111: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[63:56]; endcase // halfword mux always_comb case(PAdrSwap[2:1]) 2'b00: HalfwordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[15:0]; 2'b01: HalfwordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[31:16]; 2'b10: HalfwordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[47:32]; 2'b11: HalfwordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[63:48]; endcase logic [31:0] WordM; always_comb case(PAdrSwap[2]) 1'b0: WordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[31:0]; 1'b1: WordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[63:32]; endcase logic [63:0] DblWordM; assign DblWordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[63:0]; // sign extension/ NaN boxing always_comb case(Funct3M) 3'b000: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-8{ByteM[7]}}, ByteM}; // lb 3'b001: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-16{HalfwordM[15]|FpLoadStoreM}}, HalfwordM[15:0]}; // lh/flh 3'b010: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-32{WordM[31]|FpLoadStoreM}}, WordM[31:0]}; // lw/flw 3'b011: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-64{DblWordM[63]|FpLoadStoreM}}, DblWordM[63:0]}; // ld/fld 3'b100: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-8{1'b0}}, ByteM[7:0]}; // lbu //3'b100: ReadDataM = FpLoadStoreM ? ReadDataWordMuxM : {{LLEN-8{1'b0}}, ByteM[7:0]}; // lbu/flq - only needed when LLEN=128 3'b101: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-16{1'b0}}, HalfwordM[15:0]}; // lhu 3'b110: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-32{1'b0}}, WordM[31:0]}; // lwu default: ReadDataM = ReadDataWordMuxM; // Shouldn't happen endcase end else begin:swrmux // 32-bit // byte mux always_comb case(PAdrSwap[1:0]) 2'b00: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[7:0]; 2'b01: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[15:8]; 2'b10: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[23:16]; 2'b11: ByteM = ReadDataWordMuxM[31:24]; endcase // halfword mux always_comb case(PAdrSwap[1]) 1'b0: HalfwordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[15:0]; 1'b1: HalfwordM = ReadDataWordMuxM[31:16]; endcase // sign extension always_comb case(Funct3M) 3'b000: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-8{ByteM[7]}}, ByteM}; // lb 3'b001: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-16{HalfwordM[15]|FpLoadStoreM}}, HalfwordM[15:0]}; // lh/flh 3'b010: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-32{ReadDataWordMuxM[31]|FpLoadStoreM}}, ReadDataWordMuxM[31:0]}; // lw/flw 3'b011: ReadDataM = ReadDataWordMuxM; // fld 3'b100: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-8{1'b0}}, ByteM[7:0]}; // lbu 3'b101: ReadDataM = {{LLEN-16{1'b0}}, HalfwordM[15:0]}; // lhu default: ReadDataM = ReadDataWordMuxM; // Shouldn't happen endcase end endmodule