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https://github.com/openhwgroup/cvw
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some commenting fixes, converter optimizations, and moves normshift into postproc
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@ -32,21 +32,21 @@
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`include "wally-config.vh"
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module fcvt (
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input logic Xs, // input's sign
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input logic [`NE-1:0] Xe, // input's exponent
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input logic [`NF:0] Xm, // input's fraction
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input logic [`XLEN-1:0] Int, // integer input - from IEU
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input logic [2:0] OpCtrl, // choose which opperation (look below for values)
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input logic ToInt, // is fp->int (since it's writting to the integer register)
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input logic XZero, // is the input zero
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input logic XDenorm, // is the input denormalized
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input logic [`FMTBITS-1:0] Fmt, // the input's precision (11=quad 01=double 00=single 10=half)
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output logic [`NE:0] Ce, // the calculated expoent
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output logic [`LOGCVTLEN-1:0] ShiftAmt, // how much to shift by
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output logic ResDenormUf,// does the result underflow or is denormalized
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output logic Cs, // the result's sign
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output logic IntZero, // is the integer zero?
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output logic [`CVTLEN-1:0] LzcIn // input to the Leading Zero Counter (priority encoder)
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input logic Xs, // input's sign
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input logic [`NE-1:0] Xe, // input's exponent
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input logic [`NF:0] Xm, // input's fraction
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input logic [`XLEN-1:0] Int, // integer input - from IEU
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input logic [2:0] OpCtrl, // choose which opperation (look below for values)
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input logic ToInt, // is fp->int (since it's writting to the integer register)
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input logic XZero, // is the input zero
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input logic XDenorm, // is the input denormalized
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input logic [`FMTBITS-1:0] Fmt, // the input's precision (11=quad 01=double 00=single 10=half)
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output logic [`NE:0] Ce, // the calculated expoent
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output logic [`LOGCVTLEN-1:0] ShiftAmt, // how much to shift by
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output logic ResDenormUf,// does the result underflow or is denormalized
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output logic Cs, // the result's sign
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output logic IntZero, // is the integer zero?
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output logic [`CVTLEN-1:0] LzcIn // input to the Leading Zero Counter (priority encoder)
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);
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// OpCtrls:
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@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ module fcvt (
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logic [`NE-1:0] OldExp; // the old exponent
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logic Signed; // is the opperation with a signed integer?
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logic Int64; // is the integer 64 bits?
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logic IntToFp; // is the opperation an int->fp conversion?
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logic [`CVTLEN:0] LzcInFull; // input to the Leading Zero Counter (priority encoder)
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logic IntToFp; // is the opperation an int->fp conversion?
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logic [`CVTLEN:0] LzcInFull; // input to the Leading Zero Counter (priority encoder)
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logic [`LOGCVTLEN-1:0] LeadingZeros; // output from the LZC
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// seperate OpCtrl for code readability
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assign Signed = OpCtrl[0];
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assign Int64 = OpCtrl[1];
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assign IntToFp = OpCtrl[2];
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assign Signed = OpCtrl[0];
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assign Int64 = OpCtrl[1];
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assign IntToFp = OpCtrl[2];
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// choose the ouptut format depending on the opperation
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// - fp -> fp: OpCtrl contains the percision of the output
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@ -109,27 +109,6 @@ module fcvt (
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assign LzcIn = LzcInFull[`CVTLEN-1:0];
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lzc #(`CVTLEN+1) lzc (.num(LzcInFull), .ZeroCnt(LeadingZeros));
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// shifter
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// kill the shift if it's negitive
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// select the amount to shift by
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// fp -> int:
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// - shift left by CalcExp - essentially shifting until the unbiased exponent = 0
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// - don't shift if supposed to shift right (underflowed or denorm input)
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// denormalized/undeflowed result fp -> fp:
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// - shift left by NF-1+CalcExp - to shift till the biased expoenent is 0
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// ??? -> fp:
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// - shift left by LeadingZeros - to shift till the result is normalized
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// - only shift fp -> fp if the intital value is denormalized
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// - this is a problem because the input to the lzc was the fraction rather than the mantissa
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// - rather have a few and-gates than an extra bit in the priority encoder??? *** is this true?
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always_comb
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if(ToInt) ShiftAmt = Ce[`LOGCVTLEN-1:0]&{`LOGCVTLEN{~Ce[`NE]}};
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else if (ResDenormUf&~IntToFp) ShiftAmt = (`LOGCVTLEN)'(`NF-1)+Ce[`LOGCVTLEN-1:0];
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else ShiftAmt = LeadingZeros;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// exp calculations
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@ -179,7 +158,7 @@ module fcvt (
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assign NewBias = ToInt ? (`NE-1)'(1) : NewBiasToFp;
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end
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// select the old exponent
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// int -> fp : largest bias + XLEN
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// int -> fp : largest bias + XLEN-1
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// fp -> ??? : XExp
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assign OldExp = IntToFp ? (`NE)'(`BIAS)+(`NE)'(`XLEN-1) : Xe;
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@ -189,6 +168,7 @@ module fcvt (
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// only do ^ if the input was denormalized
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// - convert the expoenent to the final preciaion (Exp - oldBias + newBias)
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// - correct the expoent when there is a normalization shift ( + LeadingZeros+1)
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// - the plus 1 is built into the leading zeros by counting the leading zeroes in the mantissa rather than the fraction
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// fp -> int : XExp - Largest Bias + 1 - (LeadingZeros+1)
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// | `XLEN zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary | << CalcExp
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// process:
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@ -204,19 +184,45 @@ module fcvt (
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// | keep |
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//
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// - if the input is denormalized then we dont shift... so the "- LeadingZeros" is just leftovers from other options
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// int -> fp : largest bias + XLEN - Largest bias + new bias - LeadingZeros = XLEN + NewBias - LeadingZeros
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// int -> fp : largest bias + XLEN-1 - Largest bias + new bias - LeadingZeros = XLEN-1 + NewBias - LeadingZeros
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// Process:
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// |XLEN|.0000
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// - shifted right by XLEN (XLEN)
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// 000000.|XLEN|
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// - shift left to normilize (-LeadingZeros)
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// 000000.1...
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// - shift left 1 to normalize
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// 000001.stuff
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// - newBias to make the biased exponent
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// oldexp - biasold +newbias - LeadingZeros&(XDenorm|IntToFp)
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assign Ce = {1'b0, OldExp} - (`NE+1)'(`BIAS) + {2'b0, NewBias} - {{`NE-`LOGCVTLEN+1{1'b0}}, (LeadingZeros&{`LOGCVTLEN{XDenorm|IntToFp}})};
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//
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// oldexp - biasold - LeadingZeros + newbias
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assign Ce = {1'b0, OldExp} - (`NE+1)'(`BIAS) - {{`NE-`LOGCVTLEN+1{1'b0}}, (LeadingZeros)} + {2'b0, NewBias};
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// find if the result is dnormal or underflows
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// - if Calculated expoenent is 0 or negitive (and the input/result is not exactaly 0)
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// - can't underflow an integer to Fp conversion
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assign ResDenormUf = (~|Ce | Ce[`NE])&~XZero&~IntToFp;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// shifter
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// kill the shift if it's negitive
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// select the amount to shift by
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// fp -> int:
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// - shift left by CalcExp - essentially shifting until the unbiased exponent = 0
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// - don't shift if supposed to shift right (underflowed or denorm input)
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// denormalized/undeflowed result fp -> fp:
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// - shift left by NF-1+CalcExp - to shift till the biased expoenent is 0
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// ??? -> fp:
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// - shift left by LeadingZeros - to shift till the result is normalized
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// - only shift fp -> fp if the intital value is denormalized
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// - this is a problem because the input to the lzc was the fraction rather than the mantissa
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// - rather have a few and-gates than an extra bit in the priority encoder??? *** is this true?
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always_comb//***change denorm to subnorm
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if(ToInt) ShiftAmt = Ce[`LOGCVTLEN-1:0]&{`LOGCVTLEN{~Ce[`NE]}};
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else if (ResDenormUf) ShiftAmt = (`LOGCVTLEN)'(`NF-1)+Ce[`LOGCVTLEN-1:0];
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else ShiftAmt = LeadingZeros;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// sign
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
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///////////////////////////////////////////
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// normshift.sv
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//
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// Written: me@KatherineParry.com
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// Modified: 7/5/2022
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//
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// Purpose: normalization shifter
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//
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// A component of the Wally configurable RISC-V project.
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2021 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
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//
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// MIT LICENSE
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
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// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
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// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
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// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
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// substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
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// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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// BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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// TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
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// OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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`include "wally-config.vh"
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// convert shift
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// fp -> int: | `XLEN zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary | << CalcExp
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// process:
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// - start - CalcExp = 1 + XExp - Largest Bias
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// | `XLEN zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary |
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//
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// - shift left 1 (1)
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// | `XLEN-1 zeros |bit| frac | 0's if nessisary |
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// . <- binary point
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//
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// - shift left till unbiased exponent is 0 (XExp - Largest Bias)
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// | 0's | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary |
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// | keep |
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//
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// fp -> fp:
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// - if result is denormalized or underflowed:
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// | `NF-1 zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary | << NF+CalcExp-1
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// process:
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// - start
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// | mantissa | 0's |
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//
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// - shift right by NF-1 (NF-1)
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// | `NF-1 zeros | mantissa | 0's |
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//
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// - shift left by CalcExp = XExp - Largest bias + new bias
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// | 0's | mantissa | 0's |
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// | keep |
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//
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// - if the input is denormalized:
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// | lzcIn | 0's if nessisary | << ZeroCnt+1
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// - plus 1 to shift out the first 1
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//
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// int -> fp: | lzcIn | 0's if nessisary | << ZeroCnt+1
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// - plus 1 to shift out the first 1
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module normshift(
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input logic [`LOGNORMSHIFTSZ-1:0] ShiftAmt, // normalization shift count
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input logic [`NORMSHIFTSZ-1:0] ShiftIn, // is the sum zero
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output logic [`NORMSHIFTSZ-1:0] Shifted // is the sum zero
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);
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assign Shifted = ShiftIn << ShiftAmt;
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endmodule
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@ -30,16 +30,16 @@
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`include "wally-config.vh"
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module cvtshiftcalc(
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input logic XZero,
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input logic ToInt,
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input logic IntToFp,
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input logic [`NE:0] CvtCe, // the calculated expoent
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input logic [`NF:0] Xm, // input mantissas
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input logic [`FMTBITS-1:0] OutFmt, // output format
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input logic [`CVTLEN-1:0] CvtLzcIn, // input to the Leading Zero Counter (priority encoder)
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input logic CvtResDenormUf,
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output logic CvtResUf,
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output logic [`CVTLEN+`NF:0] CvtShiftIn // number to be shifted
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input logic XZero, // is the input zero?
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input logic ToInt, // to integer conversion?
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input logic IntToFp, // interger to floating point conversion?
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input logic [`NE:0] CvtCe, // the calculated expoent
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input logic [`NF:0] Xm, // input mantissas
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input logic [`FMTBITS-1:0] OutFmt, // output format
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input logic [`CVTLEN-1:0] CvtLzcIn, // input to the Leading Zero Counter (priority encoder)
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input logic CvtResDenormUf, // is the conversion result subnormal or underlows
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output logic CvtResUf, // does the cvt result unerflow
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output logic [`CVTLEN+`NF:0] CvtShiftIn // number to be shifted
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);
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logic [$clog2(`NF):0] ResNegNF; // the result's fraction length negated (-NF)
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@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ module cvtshiftcalc(
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// seclect the input to the shifter
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// fp -> int:
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// | `XLEN zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary |
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// .
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// Other problems:
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// - if shifting to the right (neg CalcExp) then don't a 1 in the round bit (to prevent an incorrect plus 1 later durring rounding)
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// - we do however want to keep the one in the sticky bit so set one of bits in the sticky bit area to 1
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@ -58,11 +59,14 @@ module cvtshiftcalc(
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// ??? -> fp:
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// - if result is denormalized or underflowed then we want to shift right i.e. shift right then shift left:
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// | `NF-1 zeros | Mantissa | 0's if nessisary |
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// .
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// - otherwise:
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// | LzcInM | 0's if nessisary |
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// .
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// change to int shift to the left one
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always_comb
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always_comb // get rid of round bit if needed
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// | add sticky bit if needed
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if (ToInt) CvtShiftIn = {{`XLEN{1'b0}}, Xm[`NF]&~CvtCe[`NE], Xm[`NF-1]|(CvtCe[`NE]&Xm[`NF]), Xm[`NF-2:0], {`CVTLEN-`XLEN{1'b0}}};
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else if (CvtResDenormUf) CvtShiftIn = {{`NF-1{1'b0}}, Xm, {`CVTLEN-`NF+1{1'b0}}};
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else CvtShiftIn = {CvtLzcIn, {`NF+1{1'b0}}};
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@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ module unpackinput (
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// also need to take into account possible zero/denorm/inf/NaN values
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// convert the double precsion exponent into quad precsion
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// 1 is added to the exponent if the input is zero or subnormal
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always_comb
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case (Fmt)
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2'b11: Exp = {In[`Q_LEN-2:`Q_NF+1], In[`Q_NF]|~ExpNonZero};
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@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ module testbenchfp;
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.XZero(XZero), .YZero(YZero), .ZZero(ZZero), .CvtShiftAmt(CvtShiftAmtE),
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.XInf(XInf), .YInf(YInf), .ZInf(ZInf), .CvtCs(CvtResSgnE), .ToInt(WriteIntVal),
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.XSNaN(XSNaN), .YSNaN(YSNaN), .ZSNaN(ZSNaN), .CvtLzcIn(CvtLzcInE), .IntZero,
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.FmaZmS(ASticky), .FmaSe(Se),
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.FmaASticky(ASticky), .FmaSe(Se),
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.FmaSm(Sm), .FmaSCnt(SCnt), .FmaAs(As), .FmaPs(Ps), .Fmt(ModFmt), .Frm(FrmVal),
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.PostProcFlg(Flg), .PostProcRes(FpRes), .FCvtIntRes(IntRes));
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