Removed negedge flops from divider

This commit is contained in:
David Harris 2021-10-10 10:41:13 -07:00
parent 99fd79c20b
commit bfe8bf3855
3 changed files with 28 additions and 20 deletions

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ add wave -hex /testbench/dut/hart/ieu/dp/SrcAE
add wave -hex /testbench/dut/hart/ieu/dp/SrcBE
add wave -hex /testbench/dut/hart/ieu/dp/ALUResultE
#add wave /testbench/dut/hart/ieu/dp/PCSrcE
add wave /testbench/dut/hart/mdu/genblk1/div/StartDivideE
add wave /testbench/dut/hart/mdu/genblk1/div/DivStartE
add wave /testbench/dut/hart/mdu/DivBusyE
add wave -hex /testbench/dut/hart/mdu/genblk1/div/RemM
add wave -hex /testbench/dut/hart/mdu/genblk1/div/QuotM

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@ -40,26 +40,28 @@ module intdivrestoring (
logic [`XLEN-1:0] WE[`DIV_BITSPERCYCLE:0];
logic [`XLEN-1:0] XQE[`DIV_BITSPERCYCLE:0];
logic [`XLEN-1:0] DSavedE, XSavedE, XSavedM, DinE, XinE, DnE, DAbsBE, XnE, XInitE, WM, XQM, WnM, XQnM;
logic [`XLEN-1:0] DSavedE, XSavedE, XSavedM, DinE, XinE, DnE, DAbsBE, DAbsBM, XnE, XInitE, WM, XQM, WnM, XQnM;
localparam STEPBITS = $clog2(`XLEN/`DIV_BITSPERCYCLE);
logic [STEPBITS:0] step;
logic Div0E, Div0M;
logic DivInitE, SignXE, SignXM, SignDE, SignDM, NegWM, NegQM;
logic [`XLEN-1:0] WNextE, XQNextE;
// save inputs on the negative edge of the execute clock.
// This is unusual practice, but the inputs are not guaranteed to be stable due to some hazard and forwarding logic.
// Saving the inputs is the most hardware-efficient way to fix the issue.
flopen #(`XLEN) xsavereg(~clk, DivStartE, SrcAE, XSavedE);
flopen #(`XLEN) dsavereg(~clk, DivStartE, SrcBE, DSavedE);
//flopen #(`XLEN) xsavereg(~clk, DivStartE, SrcAE, XSavedE);
// flopen #(`XLEN) dsavereg(~clk, DivStartE, SrcBE, DSavedE);
// Handle sign extension for W-type instructions
generate
if (`XLEN == 64) begin // RV64 has W-type instructions
mux2 #(`XLEN) xinmux(XSavedE, {XSavedE[31:0], 32'b0}, W64E, XinE);
mux2 #(`XLEN) dinmux(DSavedE, {{32{DSavedE[31]&DivSignedE}}, DSavedE[31:0]}, W64E, DinE);
mux2 #(`XLEN) xinmux(SrcAE, {SrcAE[31:0], 32'b0}, W64E, XinE);
mux2 #(`XLEN) dinmux(SrcBE, {{32{SrcBE[31]&DivSignedE}}, SrcBE[31:0]}, W64E, DinE);
end else begin // RV32 has no W-type instructions
assign XinE = XSavedE;
assign DinE = DSavedE;
assign XinE = SrcAE;
assign DinE = SrcBE;
end
endgenerate
@ -69,10 +71,9 @@ module intdivrestoring (
assign Div0E = (DinE == 0);
// pipeline registers
flopenrc #(1) Div0eMReg(clk, reset, FlushM, ~StallM, Div0E, Div0M);
flopenrc #(1) SignDMReg(clk, reset, FlushM, ~StallM, SignDE, SignDM);
flopenrc #(1) SignXMReg(clk, reset, FlushM, ~StallM, SignXE, SignXM);
flopenrc #(`XLEN) XSavedMReg(clk, reset, FlushM, ~StallM, XSavedE, XSavedM); // is this truly necessary?
flopen #(1) Div0eMReg(clk, DivStartE, Div0E, Div0M);
flopen #(1) SignDMReg(clk, DivStartE, SignDE, SignDM);
flopen #(1) SignXMReg(clk, DivStartE, SignXE, SignXM);
// Take absolute value for signed operations, and negate D to handle subtraction in divider stages
neg #(`XLEN) negd(DinE, DnE);
@ -81,19 +82,25 @@ module intdivrestoring (
mux2 #(`XLEN) xabsmux(XinE, XnE, SignXE, XInitE); // need original X as remainder if doing divide by 0
// initialization multiplexers on first cycle of operation (one cycle after start is asserted)
mux2 #(`XLEN) wmux(WM, {`XLEN{1'b0}}, DivInitE, WE[0]);
mux2 #(`XLEN) xmux(XQM, XInitE, DivInitE, XQE[0]);
mux2 #(`XLEN) wmux(WE[`DIV_BITSPERCYCLE], {`XLEN{1'b0}}, DivStartE, WNextE);
mux2 #(`XLEN) xmux(XQE[`DIV_BITSPERCYCLE], XInitE, DivStartE, XQNextE);
// registers before division steps
// *** maybe change this stuff to M stage
flopen #(`XLEN) dabsreg(clk, DivStartE, DAbsBE, DAbsBM);
flopen #(`XLEN) wreg(clk, BusyE | DivStartE, WNextE, WE[0]); // *** merge Busy and start without combinational loop
flopen #(`XLEN) xreg(clk, BusyE | DivStartE, XQNextE, XQE[0]);
flopen #(`XLEN) XSavedMReg(clk, DivStartE, SrcAE, XSavedM);
// one copy of divstep for each bit produced per cycle
generate
genvar i;
for (i=0; i<`DIV_BITSPERCYCLE; i = i+1)
intdivrestoringstep divstep(WE[i], XQE[i], DAbsBE, WE[i+1], XQE[i+1]);
intdivrestoringstep divstep(WE[i], XQE[i], DAbsBM, WE[i+1], XQE[i+1]);
endgenerate
// registers after division steps
flopen #(`XLEN) wreg(clk, BusyE, WE[`DIV_BITSPERCYCLE], WM);
flopen #(`XLEN) xreg(clk, BusyE, XQE[`DIV_BITSPERCYCLE], XQM);
assign WM = WE[0];
assign XQM = XQE[0];
// Output selection logic in Memory Stage
// On final setp of signed operations, negate outputs as needed
@ -112,7 +119,7 @@ module intdivrestoring (
end else if (DivStartE & ~StallM) begin
if (Div0E) DivDoneM = 1;
else begin
BusyE = 1; step = 0; DivInitE = 1;
BusyE = 1; step = 0; DivInitE = 1; // *** can drop DivInit
end
end else if (BusyE & ~DivDoneM) begin // pause one cycle at beginning of signed operations for absolute value
DivInitE = 0;

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@ -58,9 +58,10 @@ module muldiv (
// Divide
// Start a divide when a new division instruction is received and the divider isn't already busy or finishing
assign DivE = MulDivE & Funct3E[2];
assign DivStartE = MulDivE & Funct3E[2] & ~BusyE & ~DivDoneM;
assign DivBusyE = DivStartE | BusyE;
assign DivSignedE = ~Funct3E[0];
assign DivBusyE = BusyE | DivStartE;
intdivrestoring div(.clk, .reset, .StallM, .FlushM,
.DivSignedE, .W64E, .DivStartE, .SrcAE, .SrcBE, .BusyE, .DivDoneM, .QuotM, .RemM);