mirror of
https://github.com/openhwgroup/cvw
synced 2025-02-02 17:55:19 +00:00
Merge pull request #1244 from jordancarlin/linux-updates
Overhaul Linux build Makefile and add qemuBoot script
This commit is contained in:
commit
1801c9df0a
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ standard_tests = [
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# Separate test for short buildroot run through OpenSBI UART output
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tests_buildrootshort = [
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["buildroot", ["buildroot"], "--args +INSTR_LIMIT=1400000", # Instruction limit gets to first OpenSBI UART output
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["buildroot", ["buildroot"], "--args +INSTR_LIMIT=1600000", # Instruction limit gets to first OpenSBI UART output
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"OpenSBI v", "buildroot_uart.out"]
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]
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146
linux/Makefile
146
linux/Makefile
@ -1,34 +1,43 @@
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BUILDROOT := buildroot
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IMAGES := ${BUILDROOT}/output/images
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IMAGE_DIR := ${BUILDROOT}/output/images
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DISASSEMBLY_DIR := ${IMAGE_DIR}/disassembly
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WALLYLINUX := $(WALLY)/linux
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DIS := ${IMAGES}/disassembly
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BR2_EXTERNAL_TREE := $(WALLYLINUX)/br2-external-tree
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LINUX_TESTVECTORS := $(RISCV)/linux-testvectors
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# set sudo if needed depending on $RISCV
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SUDO := $(shell mkdir -p $(RISCV)/.test > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo sudo)
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BUILDROOT_OUTPUTS := Image fw_jump.bin fw_jump.elf rootfs.cpio vmlinux busybox
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BUILDROOT_OUTPUTS := $(foreach name, $(BUILDROOT_OUTPUTS), $(IMAGE_DIR)/$(name))
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# Device tree files
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DTS ?= $(shell find devicetree -type f -regex ".*\.dts" | sort)
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DTB := $(DTS:%.dts=%.dtb)
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DTB := $(foreach name, $(DTB), $(IMAGES)/$(shell basename $(name)))
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DTS ?= $(wildcard devicetree/*.dts)
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DTB := $(foreach name, $(DTS:%.dts=%.dtb), $(IMAGE_DIR)/$(notdir $(name)))
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# Disassembly stuff
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# Disassembly files
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BINARIES := fw_jump.elf vmlinux busybox
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OBJDUMPS := $(foreach name, $(BINARIES), $(basename $(name) .elf))
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OBJDUMPS := $(foreach name, $(OBJDUMPS), $(DIS)/$(name).objdump)
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OBJDUMPS := $(foreach name, $(basename $(BINARIES) .elf), $(DISASSEMBLY_DIR)/$(name).objdump)
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.PHONY: all generate disassemble install clean cleanDTB check_write_permissions check_environment
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# Testvector files
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RAW_RAM_FILE := ${LINUX_TESTVECTORS}/ramGDB.bin
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RAM_FILE := ${LINUX_TESTVECTORS}/ram.bin
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RAW_BOOTMEM_FILE := ${LINUX_TESTVECTORS}/bootmemGDB.bin
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BOOTMEM_FILE := ${LINUX_TESTVECTORS}/bootmem.bin
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all: check_environment check_write_permissions clean download Image disassemble install dumptvs
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.PHONY: all check_environment check_write_permissions config build disassemble devicetrees install dumptvs clean cleanDTB
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check_environment: $(RISCV)
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# Default target
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all: check_write_permissions clean config build disassemble install dumptvs
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# Check if the environment variables are set correctly
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check_environment: $(RISCV) $(WALLY)
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ifeq ($(findstring :$(RISCV)/lib:,:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH):),)
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@(echo "ERROR: Your environment variables are not set correctly." >&2 \
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&& echo "Make sure to source setup.sh or install buildroot using the wally-tool-chain-install.sh script." >&2 \
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&& exit 1)
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endif
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check_write_permissions:
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# Check if the user has write permissions to the RISCV directory, potentially using sudo
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SUDO := $(shell mkdir -p $(RISCV)/.test > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo sudo)
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check_write_permissions: check_environment
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ifeq ($(SUDO), sudo)
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@echo "Cannot write to '$(RISCV)'." \
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"Using sudo (you may be prompted for your password several times throughout the install)"
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@ -38,75 +47,92 @@ endif
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&& exit 1)
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@$(SUDO) rm -r $(RISCV)/.test
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Image: check_environment
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bash -c "unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH; $(MAKE) -C $(BUILDROOT)"
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$(MAKE) generate
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@echo "Buildroot Image successfully generated."
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# Build buildroot and device tree binaries
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build: $(BUILDROOT_OUTPUTS) devicetrees
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install: check_write_permissions check_environment
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# Build buildroot itself
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# LD_LIBRARY_PATH must be unset to avoid conflicts between the host and cross compiler
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$(BUILDROOT_OUTPUTS) $(IMAGE_DIR): check_environment $(BUILDROOT)
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bash -c "unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH; $(MAKE) -C $(BUILDROOT)"
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# Install buildroot to $RISCV
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install: check_write_permissions
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$(SUDO) rm -rf $(RISCV)/$(BUILDROOT)
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$(SUDO) mv $(BUILDROOT) $(RISCV)/$(BUILDROOT)
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@echo "Buildroot successfully installed."
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dumptvs: check_write_permissions check_environment
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$(SUDO) mkdir -p $(RISCV)/linux-testvectors
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./genInitMem.sh
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@echo "Testvectors successfully generated."
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# Generate linux boot testvectors
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dumptvs: ${RAM_FILE} ${BOOTMEM_FILE}
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generate: $(DTB) $(IMAGES)
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# Format QEMU memory dumps for use as testvectors
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${LINUX_TESTVECTORS}/%.bin: ${LINUX_TESTVECTORS}/%GDB.bin
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truncate -s %8 $^ # Extend file to 8 byte multiple
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objcopy --reverse-bytes=8 -F binary $^ $@ # Reverse bytes
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$(IMAGES)/%.dtb: ./devicetree/%.dts
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# Generate memory dumps from QEMU buildroot boot
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TCP_PORT := 1235
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${LINUX_TESTVECTORS}/%GDB.bin: | $(LINUX_TESTVECTORS)
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${WALLYLINUX}/qemuBoot.sh --gdb ${TCP_PORT} &
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riscv64-unknown-elf-gdb -batch \
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-ex "target remote :${TCP_PORT}" \
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-ex "maintenance packet Qqemu.PhyMemMode:1" \
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-ex "printf \"Creating ${RAW_BOOTMEM_FILE}\n\"" \
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-ex "dump binary memory ${RAW_BOOTMEM_FILE} 0x1000 0x1fff" \
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-ex "printf \"Creating ${RAW_RAM_FILE}\n\"" \
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-ex "dump binary memory ${RAW_RAM_FILE} 0x80000000 0x8fffffff" \
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-ex "kill"
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# Generate device tree binaries
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devicetrees: $(DTB)
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$(IMAGE_DIR)/%.dtb: ${WALLYLINUX}/devicetree/%.dts | $(IMAGE_DIR)
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dtc -I dts -O dtb $< > $@
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$(IMAGES):
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@ echo "No output/images directory in buildroot."
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@ echo "Run make --jobs in buildroot directory before generating device tree binaries."; exit 1
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# Create disassembly files
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disassemble: check_environment $(OBJDUMPS) $(DISASSEMBLY_DIR)/rootfs
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$(RISCV):
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@ echo "ERROR: No $(RISCV) directory. Make sure you have installed the Wally Toolchain."
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@ echo "and sourced setup.sh"
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# Disassembly rules ---------------------------------------------------
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disassemble: check_environment
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rm -rf $(BUILDROOT)/output/images/disassembly
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find $(BUILDROOT)/output/build/linux-* -maxdepth 1 -name "vmlinux" | xargs cp -t $(BUILDROOT)/output/images/
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mkdir -p $(DIS)
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$(MAKE) $(OBJDUMPS)
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# extract rootfs
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mkdir -p $(BUILDROOT)/output/images/disassembly/rootfs
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# Extract rootfs
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$(DISASSEMBLY_DIR)/rootfs: $(IMAGE_DIR)/rootfs.cpio
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@echo "Ignore error about dev/console when extracting rootfs from rootfs.cpio"
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-cpio -i -D $(BUILDROOT)/output/images/disassembly/rootfs < $(BUILDROOT)/output/images/rootfs.cpio
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@echo "Disassembly successfully completed."
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-cpio -id -D $(DISASSEMBLY_DIR)/rootfs -F $(IMAGE_DIR)/rootfs.cpio
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$(DIS)/%.objdump: $(IMAGES)/%.elf
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riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump -DS $< >> $@
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$(WALLY)/bin/extractFunctionRadix.sh $@
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$(DIS)/%.objdump: $(IMAGES)/%
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# Disassemble binaries
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$(DISASSEMBLY_DIR)/%.objdump: $(IMAGE_DIR)/% | $(DISASSEMBLY_DIR)
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riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump -S $< >> $@
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$(WALLY)/bin/extractFunctionRadix.sh $@
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$(IMAGES)/vmlinux:
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linuxDir=$$(find $(BUILDROOT)/output/build -maxdepth 2 -type d -regex ".*/linux-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$$") ;\
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cp $$linuxDir/vmlinux $@ ;\
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# Disassemble binaries ending in .elf
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$(DISASSEMBLY_DIR)/%.objdump: $(IMAGE_DIR)/%.elf | $(DISASSEMBLY_DIR)
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riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump -SD $< >> $@
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$(WALLY)/bin/extractFunctionRadix.sh $@
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$(IMAGES)/busybox:
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busyboxDir=$$(find $(BUILDROOT)/output/build -maxdepth 2 -type d -regex ".*/busybox-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$$") ;\
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cp $$busyboxDir/busybox $@ ;\
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# Generating new Buildroot directories --------------------------------
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download: $(BUILDROOT)
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# Load wally buildroot configuration
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config: $(BUILDROOT) $(BR2_EXTERNAL_TREE)/configs/wally_defconfig
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$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDROOT) wally_defconfig BR2_EXTERNAL=$(BR2_EXTERNAL_TREE)
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@echo "Buildroot successfully download."
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# Clone buildroot and checkout the correct version
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$(BUILDROOT):
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git clone https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot.git $@
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cd $@; git checkout 2024.11.x
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Create directories
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$(LINUX_TESTVECTORS): check_write_permissions
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$(SUDO) mkdir -p $@
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$(DISASSEMBLY_DIR):
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mkdir -p $@
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# Remove device tree binaries
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cleanDTB:
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rm -f $(IMAGES)/*.dtb
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rm -f $(IMAGE_DIR)/*.dtb
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# Remove buildroot directory
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clean:
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rm -rf $(BUILDROOT)
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# Check if the RISCV environment variable is set
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$(RISCV):
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@ echo "ERROR: No $(RISCV) directory. Make sure you have installed the Wally Toolchain."
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@ echo "and sourced setup.sh"
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# Check if the WALLY environment variable is set
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$(WALLY):
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@ echo "ERROR: $$WALLY is not set. Make sure you have sourced setup.sh"
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ The device tree files for the various FPGAs Wally supports, as well as QEMU's de
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They are built automatically using the main `make` command. To build the device tree binaries (.dtb) from the device tree sources (.dts) separately, we can build all of them at once using:
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```bash
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$ make generate # optionally override BUILDROOT
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$ make devicetrees # optionally override BUILDROOT
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```
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The .dts files will end up in the `<BUILDROOT>/output/images` folder of your chosen buildroot directory.
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5
linux/br2-external-tree/board/wally/post_image.sh
Executable file
5
linux/br2-external-tree/board/wally/post_image.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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# Copy linux and busybox binaries (with symbol info) to images directory
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cp "$BUILD_DIR"/linux-*/vmlinux "$BINARIES_DIR"/vmlinux
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cp "$BUILD_DIR"/busybox-*/busybox "$BINARIES_DIR"/busybox
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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ BR2_GNU_MIRROR="http://ftpmirror.gnu.org"
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BR2_ENABLE_DEBUG=y
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BR2_DEBUG_3=y
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# BR2_STRIP_strip is not set
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BR2_PER_PACKAGE_DIRECTORIES=y
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# BR2_PIC_PIE is not set
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BR2_SSP_NONE=y
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BR2_RELRO_NONE=y
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@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ BR2_TARGET_GENERIC_ISSUE="Greetings! This RISC-V Linux image was built for Wally
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BR2_ROOTFS_DEVICE_TABLE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES=y
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BR2_SYSTEM_DHCP="eth0"
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BR2_ROOTFS_OVERLAY="$(BR2_EXTERNAL_WALLY_PATH)/board/wally/rootfs_overlay"
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BR2_ROOTFS_POST_IMAGE_SCRIPT="$(BR2_EXTERNAL_WALLY_PATH)/board/wally/post_image.sh"
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BR2_LINUX_KERNEL=y
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BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_VERSION=y
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BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_CUSTOM_VERSION_VALUE="6.12.8"
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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status = "okay";
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compatible = "riscv";
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riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
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riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "sstc", "svadu", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt", "zba", "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zca", "zcb", "zcd", "zfa", "zfh", "zkn", "zkt", "zicbom", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm";
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riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "sstc", "svade", "svadu", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt", "zba", "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zca", "zcb", "zcd", "zfa", "zfh", "zkn", "zkt", "zicbom", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm";
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riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
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riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
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mmu-type = "riscv,sv48";
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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status = "okay";
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compatible = "riscv";
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riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
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riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "sstc", "svadu", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt", "zba", "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zca", "zcb", "zcd", "zfa", "zfh", "zkn", "zkt", "zicbom", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm";
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riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "sstc", "svade", "svadu", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt", "zba", "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zca", "zcb", "zcd", "zfa", "zfh", "zkn", "zkt", "zicbom", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm";
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riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
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riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
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mmu-type = "riscv,sv48";
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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status = "okay";
|
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compatible = "riscv";
|
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riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
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riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "sstc", "svadu", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt", "zba", "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zca", "zcb", "zcd", "zfa", "zfh", "zkn", "zkt", "zicbom", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm";
|
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riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "sstc", "svade", "svadu", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt", "zba", "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zca", "zcb", "zcd", "zfa", "zfh", "zkn", "zkt", "zicbom", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm";
|
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riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
|
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riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
|
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mmu-type = "riscv,sv48";
|
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|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
|
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status = "okay";
|
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compatible = "riscv";
|
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riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
|
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riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "sstc", "svadu", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt", "zba", "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zca", "zcb", "zcd", "zfa", "zfh", "zkn", "zkt", "zicbom", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm";
|
||||
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "sstc", "svade", "svadu", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt", "zba", "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zca", "zcb", "zcd", "zfa", "zfh", "zkn", "zkt", "zicbom", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm";
|
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riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
|
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riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
|
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mmu-type = "riscv,sv48";
|
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|
@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
|
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#!/bin/bash
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
tcpPort=1235
|
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imageDir=$RISCV/buildroot/output/images
|
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tvDir=$RISCV/linux-testvectors
|
||||
rawRamFile="$tvDir/ramGDB.bin"
|
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ramFile="$tvDir/ram.bin"
|
||||
rawBootmemFile="$tvDir/bootmemGDB.bin"
|
||||
bootmemFile="$tvDir/bootmem.bin"
|
||||
rawUntrimmedBootmemFile="$tvDir/untrimmedBootmemFileGDB.bin"
|
||||
DEVICE_TREE=${imageDir}/wally-virt.dtb
|
||||
|
||||
if ! mkdir -p "$tvDir"; then
|
||||
echo "Error: unable to create linux testvector directory $tvDir!">&2
|
||||
echo "Please try running as sudo.">&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if ! test -w "$tvDir"; then
|
||||
echo "Using sudo to gain access to $tvDir"
|
||||
if ! sudo chmod -R a+rw "$tvDir"; then
|
||||
echo "Error: insuffcient write privileges for linux testvector directory $tvDir !">&2
|
||||
echo "Please chmod it. For example:">&2
|
||||
echo " sudo chmod -R a+rw $tvDir">&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Launching QEMU in replay mode!"
|
||||
(qemu-system-riscv64 \
|
||||
-M virt -m 256M -dtb "$DEVICE_TREE" \
|
||||
-nographic \
|
||||
-bios "$imageDir"/fw_jump.bin -kernel "$imageDir"/Image -append "root=/dev/vda ro" -initrd "$imageDir"/rootfs.cpio \
|
||||
-gdb tcp::$tcpPort -S) \
|
||||
& riscv64-unknown-elf-gdb --quiet \
|
||||
-ex "set pagination off" \
|
||||
-ex "set logging overwrite on" \
|
||||
-ex "set logging redirect on" \
|
||||
-ex "set confirm off" \
|
||||
-ex "target extended-remote :$tcpPort" \
|
||||
-ex "maintenance packet Qqemu.PhyMemMode:1" \
|
||||
-ex "printf \"Creating $rawBootmemFile\n\"" \
|
||||
-ex "dump binary memory $rawBootmemFile 0x1000 0x1fff" \
|
||||
-ex "printf \"Creating $rawRamFile\n\"" \
|
||||
-ex "dump binary memory $rawRamFile 0x80000000 0x8fffffff" \
|
||||
-ex "kill" \
|
||||
-ex "q"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Changing Endianness"
|
||||
# Extend files to 8 byte multiple
|
||||
truncate -s %8 "$rawRamFile"
|
||||
truncate -s %8 "$rawBootmemFile"
|
||||
# Reverse bytes
|
||||
objcopy --reverse-bytes=8 -F binary "$rawRamFile" "$ramFile"
|
||||
objcopy --reverse-bytes=8 -F binary "$rawBootmemFile" "$bootmemFile"
|
||||
rm -f "$rawRamFile" "$rawBootmemFile" "$rawUntrimmedBootmemFile"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "genInitMem.sh completed!"
|
||||
echo "You may want to restrict write access to $tvDir now and give cad ownership of it."
|
||||
echo "Run the following:"
|
||||
echo " sudo chown -R cad:cad $tvDir"
|
||||
echo " sudo chmod -R go-w $tvDir"
|
42
linux/qemuBoot.sh
Executable file
42
linux/qemuBoot.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
###########################################
|
||||
## Boot linux on QEMU configured to match Wally
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Written: Jordan Carlin, jcarlin@hmc.edu
|
||||
## Created: 20 January 2025
|
||||
## Modified:
|
||||
##
|
||||
## A component of the CORE-V-WALLY configurable RISC-V project.
|
||||
## https://github.com/openhwgroup/cvw
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Copyright (C) 2021-25 Harvey Mudd College & Oklahoma State University
|
||||
##
|
||||
## SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH SHL-2.1
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Licensed under the Solderpad Hardware License v 2.1 (the “License”); you may not use this file
|
||||
## except in compliance with the License, or, at your option, the Apache License version 2.0. You
|
||||
## may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
##
|
||||
## https:##solderpad.org/licenses/SHL-2.1/
|
||||
##
|
||||
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, any work distributed under the
|
||||
## License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
|
||||
## either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
|
||||
## and limitations under the License.
|
||||
################################################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
BUILDROOT="${BUILDROOT:-$RISCV/buildroot}"
|
||||
IMAGES="$BUILDROOT"/output/images
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "$1" == "--gdb" && -n "$2" ]]; then
|
||||
GDB_FLAG="-gdb tcp::$2 -S"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
qemu-system-riscv64 \
|
||||
-M virt -m 256M -nographic \
|
||||
-bios "$IMAGES"/fw_jump.bin \
|
||||
-kernel "$IMAGES"/Image \
|
||||
-initrd "$IMAGES"/rootfs.cpio \
|
||||
-dtb "$IMAGES"/wally-virt.dtb \
|
||||
-cpu rva22s64,zicond=true,zfa=true,zfh=true,zcb=true,zbc=true,zkn=true,sstc=true,svadu=true,svnapot=true \
|
||||
$GDB_FLAG
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user